Ketamine Infusion Under Anesthesia

Ketamine Infusion Clinic Plano McKinney Allen Frisco Dallas Tx.

What is Ketamine Therapy

Ketamine is a medication that has been used for over fifty years as an anesthetic. More recently, it has been found to have rapid-acting antidepressant effects and can also be effective in treating other psychiatric conditions like PTSD and certain forms of chronic pain.

When administered at lower doses, ketamine can have a profound impact on mood and anxiety, often within hours to days of the first infusion. The mechanism by which it works is not completely understood but is believed to involve a surge in the growth of connections between nerve cells in areas of the brain responsible for mood and emotion.

What is Ketamine Infusion under Anesthesia

Ketamine infusion under anesthesia typically involves the intravenous administration of ketamine in a controlled, clinical setting, under the close supervision of a healthcare provider. The patient is typically sedated (hence ‘under anesthesia’) but not to the extent of general anesthesia where they are completely unconscious. The level of sedation used should allow the patient to remain comfortable throughout the infusion.

There’s a range of protocols for ketamine treatment, and the dose, frequency, and number of treatments can vary greatly between individuals and clinics. Some people may respond to a single infusion while others might need a series of infusions for the most beneficial effect.

As with any medical treatment, ketamine infusions do carry some risks, including potential side effects such as nausea, increased blood pressure, and disorientation or hallucinations during the infusion. In rare cases, prolonged use can lead to cognitive issues or bladder problems. Therefore, it’s important that this treatment is only carried out under the guidance of a healthcare provider who can monitor the patient’s response and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.

Ketamine infusions under anesthesia have shown promising results in treating several psychiatric and pain disorders. The potential benefits of this treatment include:

Rapid Symptom Relief

Ketamine has been found to provide rapid relief from symptoms of depression and anxiety, often within hours to a couple of days after the initial infusion. This makes it a potentially lifesaving treatment option for individuals in crisis or with severe, treatment-resistant depression.

Effectiveness in Treatment-Resistant Cases

Ketamine infusions can be beneficial for individuals who have not responded to traditional antidepressants or therapies. The treatment has shown promise in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, and certain chronic pain disorders.

Temporary Improvement of Suicidal Thoughts

Some studies have shown that ketamine can provide rapid reduction in suicidal thoughts. However, it’s important to note that this is a temporary effect and must be part of a comprehensive mental health treatment plan.

Potential for Long-Term Improvement with Continued Treatment

Although the effect of each ketamine infusion tends to be temporary (lasting from days to a couple of weeks), repeated treatments can potentially lead to longer-lasting improvements.

Anesthesia Minimizes Discomfort

Given under anesthesia or mild sedation, ketamine infusion therapy can be conducted with minimal discomfort to the patient. Patients are typically awake but in a relaxed state, minimizing potential anxiety or distress associated with the infusion.

As promising as these benefits are, it’s important to keep in mind that ketamine infusion therapy is not a first-line treatment and is typically used when other treatment options have not been effective. Like any medical procedure, it also has risks and potential side effects, so it’s crucial to have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider to understand if it’s the right treatment option for you.

Ketamine Infusion FAQ's

Is Ketamine Therapy Safe?

When administered in a controlled medical setting by trained professionals, ketamine therapy is generally considered safe. It has been used as an anesthetic in surgical settings for decades. However, like all medical procedures and drugs, there are risks involved, and it’s essential to have a thorough evaluation to determine individual suitability.

Is Ketamine FDA-Approved?

Ketamine is FDA-approved as an anesthetic. The nasal spray form, known as Spravato (esketamine), has been FDA-approved specifically for treatment-resistant depression in conjunction with an oral antidepressant.

What Conditions Can Ketamine Treat?

Ketamine has been studied for several conditions, including depression, chronic pain, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and some mood disorders. Its most recognized use in psychiatry is for treatment-resistant depression.

Will Ketamine Work for Me?

Individual responses to ketamine vary. Some people experience significant relief from their symptoms, while others may not. It’s essential to consult with a medical professional to determine if ketamine is a suitable treatment option.

Will Ketamine Infusions Help Relieve My Chronic Pain?

Some patients with chronic pain conditions, like complex regional pain syndrome or neuropathic pain, have reported relief from ketamine infusions. However, individual results can vary.

Does Ketamine Help With PTSD, OCD, or Bipolar Disorder?

Preliminary research suggests that ketamine may provide relief for some patients with PTSD, OCD, or bipolar disorder. However, further studies are needed, and individual responses can vary.

How Soon Will I Feel Better?

Some patients report immediate relief after their first infusion, while others may require several sessions before noticing significant improvements.

How Many Infusions Will I Need?

The number of infusions varies depending on individual needs and the specific condition being treated. Many protocols start with a series of initial infusions followed by maintenance treatments.

What Are The Side Effects of Ketamine?

Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, increased blood pressure, and dissociation (feeling detached from reality). Most side effects are short-lived and resolve once the infusion is complete.

Will I Have To Stop Taking My Current Treatment for Depression?

Always consult with your psychiatrist or primary care provider before making any changes to your medication regimen. In some cases, adjustments might be needed.

Will I Need To Bring Someone With Me?

Costs can vary depending on the number of factors, and specific treatment plans. It’s best to inquire directly with our treatment team.

What If I Cannot Afford Treatment?

Some clinics may offer payment plans or financial assistance. Additionally, researching local foundations or non-profits might provide options for financial aid.

How Long Will A Typical Visit Take?

A typical ketamine infusion can last between 40 minutes to an hour, but with preparation and post-infusion monitoring, patients should plan for a 2 to 3-hour visit.

Why Does Ketamine Work When Everything Else Has Failed?

Ketamine acts on different pathways in the brain compared to traditional antidepressants. It impacts the NMDA receptors, which can induce rapid antidepressant effects.

Can I Become Addicted To Ketamine?

Ketamine has the potential for misuse and addiction, especially when used outside a medical setting. When used as directed in a clinical setting, the risk is minimal. Regular monitoring by a medical professional is essential.

What If I Am Drug Tested At Work? Will This Show Up?

Ketamine can show up on some drug tests. If you’re subjected to regular drug testing, inform your employer about your medical treatment.

What Is The Difference Between IV Ketamine & Spravato?

IV ketamine refers to intravenous administration of racemic ketamine. Spravato is a nasal spray form of esketamine, which is a specific enantiomer of ketamine. Both have been used to treat depression, but they have different modes of administration and dosing guidelines.

Can I Eat Prior To My Ketamine Infusion?

It’s generally recommended to avoid eating for at least 6 hours before the infusion to minimize the risk of nausea or vomiting.

Can I Drive Afterwards?

No, due to potential side effects like dizziness or altered perception, patients should not drive or operate machinery for at least 24 hours post-infusion.

Can I Work The Day Of Treatment?

It’s recommended to take the day off from work or any strenuous activities on the day of treatment to allow the body and mind to rest and recover.